Under the auspices of Omani mediation and with logistical support from Switzerland, the United States and Iran will resume their diplomatic talks next week in Geneva. The main objective for the American administration remains the same: to secure an agreement drastically limiting Tehran's nuclear program.

A context of high tension

These new exchanges are taking place in a particularly unstable climate:

1. Military pressure: Last July, US forces struck Iranian nuclear facilities in a brief twelve-day conflict.
2. Verbal escalation: President Donald Trump recently suggested that regime change would be "the best thing that could happen," while confirming the imminent deployment of a second aircraft carrier to the region.
3. Diplomatic precedent: A first indirect meeting already took place on February 6 in Oman between Iranian minister Abbas Araghchi and American envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner.

Switzerland's pivotal role

True to its tradition of neutrality, the Swiss Confederation confirms its role as facilitator. The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs has reaffirmed its willingness to offer its "good offices" to promote de-escalation.

"Switzerland stands ready at all times to offer its good offices to facilitate dialogue between the United States and Iran." — Spokesperson for the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs.

Why is Switzerland involved?

Since the severing of diplomatic relations in 1980 (following the hostage crisis), Switzerland has acted as a protecting power for American interests in Iran. Its responsibilities include:

1. Consular affairs (passports, civil status).
2. The protection of American citizens on Iranian soil.
3. Maintaining a minimal channel of communication between the two powers.