Tensions are rising between Mogadishu and Israel. Somalia has firmly expressed its refusal to allow an Israeli military base to be established on the territory of Somaliland, a region that seceded in 1991 but which the Somali government still considers an integral part of its sovereignty.

An unprecedented context of recognition

Last December, Israel broke a diplomatic taboo by becoming the first UN member state to officially recognize the independence of Somaliland . While this recognition surprised the international community, it now appears to be part of a specific geopolitical strategy.

Bloomberg's revelations

According to information from Bloomberg and Swedish media, the military base project is already well underway, despite partial denials from Hargeisa (capital of Somaliland):

1. The objective: To allow Israel to conduct intelligence and counter-terrorism operations against the Houthi rebels in Yemen, who are allied with Iran.
2. The site: A mountainous area located west of Berbera , near facilities already operated by the United Arab Emirates.
3. Status of discussions: While Khadar Hussein Abdi, Minister of the Presidency of Somaliland, admits to discussions on a "security partnership", he remains evasive on the creation of a base, without however closing the door.

The Mogadishu development

In response to these developments, the Federal Government of Somalia reiterates that it is the sole legitimate interlocutor on the international stage.

"Somalia does not want its territory drawn into external conflicts, nor used in a way that could further destabilize an already fragile region."

— Ali Omar , Somali Minister of Foreign Affairs (March 12, on Al Jazeera).

In summary: The issues at stake in this case

Actor	Position / Action
Somalia	Strongly opposes any foreign base in Somaliland in the name of territorial unity.
Israel	First country to recognize Somaliland; seeks a strategic foothold against the Houthis.
Somaliland	Seeking international legitimacy and security through foreign partnerships.
United Arab Emirates	Already present in Berbera, they would indirectly facilitate the establishment of their Israeli ally.