Suicide is not inevitable, but a global public health emergency. According to the latest data from the World Health Organization (WHO), this human tragedy causes approximately 727,000 deaths each year , affecting all geographical areas without distinction.

A scourge that strikes young people and developing countries

Contrary to popular belief, suicide is not limited to the wealthiest nations.

1. 73% of cases occur in low or middle-income countries.
2. Among 15-29 year olds , it is the third leading cause of death worldwide.
3. It accounts for approximately 1% of all deaths on the planet.

Understanding the roots of the act

While mental disorders (depression, addictions) are often blamed, suicide is frequently the result of an impulsive crisis in the face of adversity.

Main risk factors	Aggravating circumstances
Previous attempts (first risk factor)	Armed conflicts and natural disasters
Financial problems and social isolation	Discrimination (LGBTI populations, refugees)
Chronic illnesses and physical pain	Trauma related to violence or bereavement

Ivory Coast faces alarming figures

The country occupies a worrying position on the world and continental stage. A study conducted by the Treichville University Hospital (2013-2020) confirms this critical trend:

1. 30th in the world in terms of suicide rate.
2. 3rd in Africa , with a rate estimated by the WHO at 23 per 100,000 inhabitants.
3. It ranks just behind Lesotho and Equatorial Guinea , ahead of countries like Cameroon or Nigeria.

Reversing the trend: The WHO's strategy

To save lives, prevention must be coordinated and proactive. The WHO recommends four key areas:

1. Restrict access to lethal means (pesticides, medicines, weapons).
2. Educating youth by strengthening socio-emotional skills from school onwards.
3. To detect and provide early support to people showing signs of distress.
4. Raising awareness among the media for responsible reporting on suicide.

The key message: Every action counts. Collective mobilization and rapid intervention are the best defenses against this tragedy.